Teacher's Ignorance Is Putting Children With Asthma At Risk

A disturbing three quarters of teachers are not completely confident about what to do if a child in their class has a potentially life-threatening asthma attack¹, yet asthma is the most common long-term condition affecting children in the UK and on average there are two children with asthma in every classroom.

The impact this lack of confidence has on children with asthma can be clearly seen in a new report called Missing Out that Asthma UK is launching on World Asthma Day (5 May). The report is based on conversations² with children across the UK and paints a bleak picture of life at school for children and young people with asthma.

Half the children we spoke to said that their asthma meant that they had problems joining in with lessons and going on school trips with the rest of their class. Almost three quarters said they had problems joining in PE lessons and 40% said their asthma stopped them having fun. A frequent worry was that teachers simply didn’t understand the condition and that as a result children were either placed in a ‘protective bubble’, with teachers banning them from certain activities, or conversely they were dismissed by ill-informed teachers as being ‘melodramatic’ or ‘over-reacting’.

It is difficult to pinpoint the reasons behind teachers’ lack of confidence in dealing with asthma in the classroom, but we believe that lack of direction from the Government on how teachers should support children with asthma, is an important factor. In addition there is no system in place to audit the effectiveness of school asthma policies or whether they are even being used and many schools must contend with a severe lack of school nurses available to help them implement the policies and train teachers on how to use them.

Until teachers are empowered to feel fully confident about dealing with asthma in the classroom, children with asthma are at risk of missing out on their childhood by being excluded from PE and school trips, being prevented from playing with their friends or in the very worst cases, being subjected to unnecessary and traumatising dashes to A&E.

Chantelle Down is fourteen years old and her mother Claire says: ‘The teachers really don’t know what to do if Chantelle is having an attack. One day she had a really severe attack, in the changing rooms during PE because the other girls were using aerosol sprays. Chantelle’s PE teacher didn’t have a clue what to do and left it to another pupil to take Chantelle outside in the fresh air to give her her inhaler.’

Asthma UK will be discussing the issues raised in the Missing Out report in a range of events around the UK for World Asthma Day, including at a Children’s Asthma Summit on 5 May, hosted by Yorkshire and the Humber Strategic Health Authority for local healthcare professionals, managers and local authority Directors of Children’s services. As part of our call to action to help children with asthma, we will be asking the government to:

• Increase numbers of school nurses.
• Introduce clear guidelines for schools on their responsibilities for supporting children with asthma • Develop and implement consistent standards for asthma. There is an eightfold difference in emergency hospital admissions for children between different PCTs across England. More needs to be done to tackle this huge variation and to ensure that standards are actively implemented and regularly monitored. Scotland has children’s standards, Northern Ireland is currently consulting on children’s standards and Wales has a limited number. We want England to follow these examples.

We’re also asking schools to ensure that they have an asthma policy in place and that all school staff, including both teachers and support staff, are familiar with it and their responsibilities for implementing it. To support this Asthma UK has worked in partnership with other health charities to pilot a School Nurse Resource Pack which all school nurses should be encouraged to use to help teachers understand and develop their role in supporting children with asthma.

Asthma UK will shortly be introducing a new initiative whereby funding will be offered to targeted health service organisations for children’s asthma specialist nurse posts for one year with the agreement that they pick up the funding of these posts on a permanent basis at the end of the one year. This initiative was piloted in Dudley Primary Care Trust in 2007 and following its success we will be funding two more posts in 2009 and hope to fund many more in the future.

Neil Churchill, Chief Executive at Asthma UK says ‘The false assumptions that lead some teachers to ban children with asthma from taking part in PE and other school activities, demonstrates the same lack of knowledge that would make those teachers unable to help if a child in their classroom were to have an asthma attack.

‘There is no need to wrap children up in cotton wool but it is every school’s responsibility to ensure that teachers have the knowledge and resources to protect and support the children in their care. This will ensure that over million children with asthma in the UK do not “miss out” on their childhood.’

If you want to help raise money to support children with asthma you can support Asthma UK’s first ever fundraising week ‘Putting Asthma in the Limelight’ which will run from the 2 - 10 May by donating online at asthma.org.uk/limelight.

Press Release Supplied By health4media.com

Page created: 1 May 2009